The origins of Gun Salutes are not well documented. The most accepted theory 
is that when entering foreign ports British Men o'War would fire from offshore 
to demonstrate that their guns were empty and to indicate friendly intentions
towards the port being visited. The ship's company would not have enough time to 
reload before coming in range of shore batteries.
Salutes are of varying numbers but those fired on a Royal Anniversary are 
normally of 21 guns. Why 21 guns is something of a mystery but may have to do 
with limiting waste, which for ships, with precious little space to store 
powder, was a prime consideration.
Regulations today allow for the firing of Royal Salutes in the capital cities 
of the United Kingdom and in Gibraltar and on Royal Anniversaries.
The official saluting station for Gibraltar is listed in Queen's Regulations 
as either Devil's Gap Battery or Europa. The former location has fallen into 
disrepair and is too small for the recently acquired 105 mm Light Gun. The 
latter location is somewhat bleak and has never been used. Prior to 2001, 
salutes were fired in the Naval Ground but the increasing security effort 
required necessitated a move to a safer location.
 
The following events are commemorated with a gun salute